Essay

The Role of Kyai in Building Civil Society
Gus Dur's writings, as summarized by Tempo in "Fighting Through Jokes," make us aware of the crucial position of kyai or religious leaders in the nation's movement. From a sociological-political perspective, civil society plays a vital role in balancing the dominance of the market and the government, which are often the two main forces in modern politics. However, for civil society to develop and have a more significant role, social agents capable of guiding the community in facing various social and political challenges are needed. This is where the role of kyai, as part of the "organic intellectuals" in Antonio Gramsci's terms, becomes highly significant.
By Haikal Akmal Ajikonteaabout a year ago in Critique
No Booz pleaz
No Hockey Night in Canada Those of a certain age may remember the 1999 movie which ushered a cartoon that hit the airwaves in 1997, to the big screen. “South Park”, a firmly ensconced television staple of a particular humor gave birth to the film, “South Park, Bigger, Longer & Uncut”. Its anthemic song, which became wildly popular, is one of the best takes on the Canada/America divide ever to grace the screen. Incisive, satirical, a bit political and downright funny, “Blame Canada” was nominated for ‘Best Original Song’ at the 2000 Oscars. Its lyrics have stood the test of time, moreso than ever now in light of the burgeoning tariff war between America and its northern neighbor. Not only does the song poke fun at both countries, but it thrust the typically reticent Canada definitively into the limelight.
By Marie McGrathabout a year ago in Critique
Internal Recruitment and Human Rights Violations. AI-Generated.
Internal Recruitment and Human Rights Violations Introduction Internal recruitment is a common method used by companies to fill vacant positions by utilizing existing employees. While this method offers several advantages, such as cost and time savings, and increased employee motivation, it's crucial to acknowledge potential problems, particularly those related to human rights (HR) violations. This paper will explore how internal recruitment can potentially violate human rights and its impact on the employees involved.
By Faisal Rachmanabout a year ago in Critique
What is your favorite?
It's that time again for the Girl Scouts of America to sell their cookies. I believe that we all have our favorites but actually like them all. My favorites are the Dosey dos (which were originally called Savannahs), Thin Mints and Tag-a-longs. The other ones that I like are Samoa's and Trefoils. Is it possible not to love these cookies?
By Mark Grahamabout a year ago in Critique
A morning cup of coffee
Every morning or sometimes only a few days a week I make a small pot of coffee. The reason for this is because I like the smell of fresh perked coffee as well as the sound of the coffee pot while the coffee is brewing. Other days I have hot tea and if it is really warm something cold to drink like orange juice or even lemonade and maybe even iced tea.
By Mark Grahamabout a year ago in Critique
The Importance of Representation
t's interesting that one of the strongest markers of the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., will be the career of Nichelle Nichols. As the story goes, she was debating quitting "Star Trek" but Dr. King was able to convince her to stay. There is no question that her career has inspired plenty of women to be their best possible person, and that a lot of black women would not be who they are without her example.
By Jamais Jochimabout a year ago in Critique
The Three Brunettes of Postmodern Teen Media:. Content Warning.
Three fictional women have lingered in my mind: Joey Potter, Effy Stonem, and Lorelai Gilmore. They form a trinity of postmodern teen media—the reluctant ingénue, the brooding mess, and the fast-talking iconoclast. These characters are the patron saints of every girl who has ever rolled her eyes at the world and then written a poem about it.
By Mirela Todorovic about a year ago in Critique
There are Days
There are days that I feel like doing what the dog in the picture is doing, but this is an article about some special days that seems to be like holidays. We all know and observe days like Mother's Day and Father's Day, but did you also know that there's a day for children and grandparents. There are the federal holidays of Veteran's and President's Day, which the latter is coming up very soon for there is also an Armed Forces Day and a Patriot Day, as well as days for particular people or groups of people as Martin Luther King Day and Juneteenth that are also federal holidays, and I almost forgot about Columbus Day and St. Patrick's Day even though they are not federal days but are still days that various groups celebrate every year even like the one that just passed Valentine's Day for all kinds of relationships. I know there is Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Easter Sunday, Thanksgiving Day, Memorial Day and Independence Day and even Canada Day on the calendar, but these days are for everyone just about for the days I mentioned earlier are ones that usually do not get 'celebrated' quite as much with television specials and things like that. If any readers have anything that they want to share or want to mention a day I forgot please comment it would really be appreciated.
By Mark Grahamabout a year ago in Critique
What is a book?
What is a book? A book is an object by which learn as in a schoolbook. A book could also be a reference book when one needs to find interesting subjects to write about. Books are also meant to be enjoyed for there are picture books, fiction books, and poetry books to read for fun and enjoyment and still have fun reading. I still love the phrase I learned in Teacher education one learns to read then reads to learn. Books to hold in your hand or even eBooks are great places to escape from the world for a while.
By Mark Grahamabout a year ago in Critique
How many more people will the sea swallow, and how much europe will endure? . AI-Generated.
The Mediterranean Migration Crisis: Why People Risk Everything for a Better Life Every year, thousands of people from Asia and Africa embark on perilous journeys across the Mediterranean Sea, hoping to reach Europe in search of safety, opportunity, and a better life. These journeys are fraught with danger—overcrowded boats, treacherous waters, and the constant threat of exploitation by human traffickers. Tragically, many do not survive the journey, and the Mediterranean has become one of the deadliest migration routes in the world. Yet, despite the risks, the number of people attempting this crossing continues to rise. To understand why people leave their homelands and risk everything, we must examine the complex interplay of economic, political, social, and environmental factors that drive migration.
By Banik Sojibabout a year ago in Critique
THE ASHES OF TOMORROW. AI-Generated.
The sky burned red as the distant horizon crumbled under the weight of war. In the war-torn land of Varkaan, two powerful nations fought relentlessly, each driven by deep-rooted religious convictions and the pursuit of dominance. Between them lay a third country, Eshvar, a land once fertile and peaceful, now a wasteland of starving souls caught in the crossfire.
By Banik Sojibabout a year ago in Critique
What is a Pot of Gold?
Actually, what is the or a Pot of Gold? Is it an actual pot of gold or is it something else entirely. To me a pot of gold could be getting hugs from my many family members alive and dead. Another pot of gold could be that someone has actually bought my eBooks that I had published two months ago. The Pot of Gold could be the journey down the yellow brick road on the way to getting our ultimate reward in heaven or in some cases for some people who may go the other way one must wonder so.
By Mark Grahamabout a year ago in Critique