Overproduction of Words
Peter Ayolov
Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 2026
Abstract
This article argues that the contemporary crisis of capitalism can no longer be understood only through the classical model of material overproduction. Drawing on the Marxist theory of crisis, especially the framework associated with P. K. Figurnov, it proposes that digital capitalism has displaced the contradiction of overproduction from the factory to language itself. In the age of artificial intelligence and large language models, words, narratives, arguments, and symbolic forms are produced at near-zero marginal cost and on an effectively unlimited scale. What follows is not an expansion of meaning, but its devaluation. As commodities once lost exchange-value when they could not be sold, language now loses meaning-value when it can no longer be absorbed, interpreted, or distinguished within an oversaturated symbolic market. The article develops this claim across four movements: the transformation of classical overproduction into linguistic overproduction; the collapse of intellectual value under AI automation; the need to oppose planned obsolescence with civilisational durability; and the ideological failure of accelerationist fantasies that confuse energy, speed, and scale with historical direction. It concludes that the deepest crisis of late capitalism is not simply economic, but superstructural: a breakdown of meaning, legitimacy, continuity, and symbolic order. Within this condition, Ayolov’s work is presented as one of the few contemporary attempts to map the totality of a decaying superstructure and the obscure emergence of a new one.
Comments (5)
Give me an book in my hand any day
It's interesting to reflect on the changing landscape of language tools. While digital thesauruses are convenient, there's something special about flipping through the pages of a physical thesaurus. It can spark creativity and lead to unexpected word discoveries. I understand the value of a good thesaurus, especially for writers who want to enhance their vocabulary and avoid repetition. Perhaps exploring online thesaurus tools or language learning apps could be a cost-effective alternative.
More years ago than I can remember, I had a supervisor who was aware of my love of writing. (it was weird how he introduced me to his wife as the daughter he wanted but never had) One year, for Christmas, he and his wife gifted me with a J. I. Rodale Thesaurus. I still have it and use it frequently. Every time I open it's cover, I think "Thank you, Fred and Jean".
It's a good skill to keep fresh. We get too use to having words and ideas at our finger tips.
That's true, many people don't own it nowadays. Yet it is such a nice thing, and holding an actual book in your hands is way more pleasant than a smartphone in my opinion.